Mangrove Reforestation in Sri Lanka

Mangroves are far more than just scenic coastal landscapes; they are a vital part of Sri Lanka’s ecosystem and the global coastal environment. These remarkable ecosystems provide essential shelter for young fish and sequester up to 50 times more carbon dioxide than other types of forests, making them key players in the fight against climate change. In addition to their crucial role in supporting biodiversity, mangroves are indispensable in mitigating climate impacts, underscoring the urgent need for their protection and respect.

But their value doesn’t stop there. Mangroves also act as a natural buffer against tropical storms, reducing the damage to coastal communities. For instance, during the 2004 tsunami, areas protected by mangrove forests were found to have fared significantly better than those without.

Despite these clear benefits, mangroves face threats, particularly from the shrimp farming industry. However, Sri Lanka is actively working to protect them, with national education programs focused on raising awareness about the importance of mangroves and their conservation.

Recognized by their dense tangle of roots, mangroves are the wetlands between the coast and mainland. These trees and vegetation partially submerged in water are biodiversity hotspots. They are the primary source of livelihood for coastal communities, stabilize the shoreline, prevent erosion, and clean the local water supply. Most importantly, mangroves store four times more CO2 than terrestrial forests.